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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃot |
| Genitive: | ʃotən |
| Dative: | ʃotlan |
| Accusative: | ʃotəm |
| Comparative: | ʃotla |
| Comitative: | ʃotge |
| Inessive: | ʃotəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃotəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃoteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃotem |
| 2SG: | ʃotet |
| 3SG: | ʃotʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃotna |
| 2PL: | ʃotda |
| 3PL: | ʃotəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃotla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃotmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃotem | ʃot-βlak | ʃot-βlakem, ʃotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃotemən | ʃot-βlakən | ʃot-βlakemən, ʃotem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃotemlan, ʃotlanem | ʃot-βlaklan | ʃot-βlakemlan, ʃotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃoteməm | ʃot-βlakəm | ʃot-βlakeməm, ʃotem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃotemla, ʃotlam | ʃot-βlakla | ʃot-βlakemla, ʃotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃotemge | ʃot-βlakge | ʃot-βlakemge, ʃotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃotəʃtem | ʃot-βlakəʃte | ʃot-βlakəʃtem, ʃotem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃotəʃkem | ʃot-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃot-βlakəʃkem, ʃotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃoteʃem | ʃot-βlakeʃ | ʃot-βlakeʃem, ʃotem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||