 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šot-rat |
| Genitive: | šot-ratə̑n |
| Dative: | šot-ratlan |
| Accusative: | šot-ratə̑m |
| Comparative: | šot-ratla |
| Comitative: | šot-ratge |
| Inessive: | šot-ratə̑šte |
| Illative: | šot-ratə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šot-rateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šot-ratem |
| 2SG: | šot-ratet |
| 3SG: | šot-ratše |
| 1PL: | šot-ratna |
| 2PL: | šot-ratda |
| 3PL: | šot-ratə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šot-rat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šot-rat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šot-ratla |
| Sociative Plural: | šot-ratmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šot-ratem | šot-rat-βlak | šot-rat-βlakem, šot-ratem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šot-ratemə̑n | šot-rat-βlakə̑n | šot-rat-βlakemə̑n, šot-ratem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šot-ratemlan, šot-ratlanem | šot-rat-βlaklan | šot-rat-βlakemlan, šot-ratem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šot-ratemə̑m | šot-rat-βlakə̑m | šot-rat-βlakemə̑m, šot-ratem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šot-ratemla, šot-ratlam | šot-rat-βlakla | šot-rat-βlakemla, šot-ratem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šot-ratemge | šot-rat-βlakge | šot-rat-βlakemge, šot-ratem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šot-ratə̑štem | šot-rat-βlakə̑šte | šot-rat-βlakə̑štem, šot-ratem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šot-ratə̑škem | šot-rat-βlakə̑š(ke) | šot-rat-βlakə̑škem, šot-ratem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šot-ratešem | šot-rat-βlakeš | šot-rat-βlakešem, šot-ratem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||