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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šot-šotan |
| Genitive: | šot-šotanə̑n |
| Dative: | šot-šotanlan |
| Accusative: | šot-šotanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šot-šotanla |
| Comitative: | šot-šotange |
| Inessive: | šot-šotanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šot-šotanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šot-šotaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šot-šotanem |
| 2SG: | šot-šotanet |
| 3SG: | šot-šotanže |
| 1PL: | šot-šotanna |
| 2PL: | šot-šotanda |
| 3PL: | šot-šotanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šot-šotan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šot-šotan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šot-šotanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šot-šotanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šot-šotanem | šot-šotan-βlak | šot-šotan-βlakem, šot-šotanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šot-šotanemə̑n | šot-šotan-βlakə̑n | šot-šotan-βlakemə̑n, šot-šotanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šot-šotanemlan, šot-šotanlanem | šot-šotan-βlaklan | šot-šotan-βlakemlan, šot-šotanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šot-šotanemə̑m | šot-šotan-βlakə̑m | šot-šotan-βlakemə̑m, šot-šotanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šot-šotanemla, šot-šotanlam | šot-šotan-βlakla | šot-šotan-βlakemla, šot-šotanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šot-šotanemge | šot-šotan-βlakge | šot-šotan-βlakemge, šot-šotanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šot-šotanə̑štem | šot-šotan-βlakə̑šte | šot-šotan-βlakə̑štem, šot-šotanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šot-šotanə̑škem | šot-šotan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šot-šotan-βlakə̑škem, šot-šotanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šot-šotanešem | šot-šotan-βlakeš | šot-šotan-βlakešem, šot-šotanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||