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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šotan |
| Genitive: | šotanə̑n |
| Dative: | šotanlan |
| Accusative: | šotanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šotanla |
| Comitative: | šotange |
| Inessive: | šotanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šotanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šotaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šotanem |
| 2SG: | šotanet |
| 3SG: | šotanže |
| 1PL: | šotanna |
| 2PL: | šotanda |
| 3PL: | šotanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šotan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šotan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šotanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šotanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šotanem | šotan-βlak | šotan-βlakem, šotanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šotanemə̑n | šotan-βlakə̑n | šotan-βlakemə̑n, šotanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šotanemlan, šotanlanem | šotan-βlaklan | šotan-βlakemlan, šotanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šotanemə̑m | šotan-βlakə̑m | šotan-βlakemə̑m, šotanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šotanemla, šotanlam | šotan-βlakla | šotan-βlakemla, šotanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šotanemge | šotan-βlakge | šotan-βlakemge, šotanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šotanə̑štem | šotan-βlakə̑šte | šotan-βlakə̑štem, šotanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šotanə̑škem | šotan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šotan-βlakə̑škem, šotanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šotanešem | šotan-βlakeš | šotan-βlakešem, šotanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||