Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šotβisə̑k
Genitive:šotβisə̑kə̑n
Dative:šotβisə̑klan
Accusative:šotβisə̑kə̑m
Comparative:šotβisə̑kla
Comitative:šotβisə̑kge
Inessive:šotβisə̑kə̑šte
Illative:šotβisə̑kə̑š(ke)
Lative:šotβisə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šotβisə̑kem
2SG:šotβisə̑ket
3SG:šotβisə̑kše
1PL:šotβisə̑kna
2PL:šotβisə̑kda
3PL:šotβisə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šotβisə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):šotβisə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šotβisə̑kla
Sociative Plural:šotβisə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šotβisə̑kemšotβisə̑k-βlakšotβisə̑k-βlakem,
šotβisə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:šotβisə̑kemə̑nšotβisə̑k-βlakə̑nšotβisə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
šotβisə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šotβisə̑kemlan,
šotβisə̑klanem
šotβisə̑k-βlaklanšotβisə̑k-βlakemlan,
šotβisə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:šotβisə̑kemə̑mšotβisə̑k-βlakə̑mšotβisə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
šotβisə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šotβisə̑kemla,
šotβisə̑klam
šotβisə̑k-βlaklašotβisə̑k-βlakemla,
šotβisə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:šotβisə̑kemgešotβisə̑k-βlakgešotβisə̑k-βlakemge,
šotβisə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:šotβisə̑kə̑štemšotβisə̑k-βlakə̑štešotβisə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
šotβisə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šotβisə̑kə̑škemšotβisə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)šotβisə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
šotβisə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šotβisə̑kešemšotβisə̑k-βlakeššotβisə̑k-βlakešem,
šotβisə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023