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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šotlandec |
| Genitive: | šotlandecə̑n |
| Dative: | šotlandeclan |
| Accusative: | šotlandecə̑m |
| Comparative: | šotlandecla |
| Comitative: | šotlandecge |
| Inessive: | šotlandecə̑šte |
| Illative: | šotlandecə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šotlandeceš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šotlandecem |
| 2SG: | šotlandecet |
| 3SG: | šotlandecše |
| 1PL: | šotlandecna |
| 2PL: | šotlandecda |
| 3PL: | šotlandecə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šotlandec-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šotlandec-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šotlandecla |
| Sociative Plural: | šotlandecmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šotlandecem | šotlandec-βlak | šotlandec-βlakem, šotlandecem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šotlandecemə̑n | šotlandec-βlakə̑n | šotlandec-βlakemə̑n, šotlandecem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šotlandecemlan, šotlandeclanem | šotlandec-βlaklan | šotlandec-βlakemlan, šotlandecem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šotlandecemə̑m | šotlandec-βlakə̑m | šotlandec-βlakemə̑m, šotlandecem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šotlandecemla, šotlandeclam | šotlandec-βlakla | šotlandec-βlakemla, šotlandecem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šotlandecemge | šotlandec-βlakge | šotlandec-βlakemge, šotlandecem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šotlandecə̑štem | šotlandec-βlakə̑šte | šotlandec-βlakə̑štem, šotlandecem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šotlandecə̑škem | šotlandec-βlakə̑š(ke) | šotlandec-βlakə̑škem, šotlandecem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šotlandecešem | šotlandec-βlakeš | šotlandec-βlakešem, šotlandecem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||