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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃən |
| Dative: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃto, ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃko, ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃːo, ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃem | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ-βlak | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakem, ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃemən | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakən | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakemən, ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃemlan, ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃlanem | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ-βlaklan | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃeməm | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakəm | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃemla, ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃlam | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakla | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakemla, ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃemge | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakge | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakemge, ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃtem, ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃəʃtem | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃkem, ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃəʃkem | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃeʃem | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃotont͡ɕəktəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||