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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃən |
| Dative: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃto, ʃotont͡ɕəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃko, ʃotont͡ɕəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃːo, ʃotont͡ɕəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃem | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ-βlak | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ-βlakem, ʃotont͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃemən | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ-βlakən | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən, ʃotont͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃemlan, ʃotont͡ɕəʃlanem | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ-βlaklan | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃotont͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃeməm | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəm | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃotont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃemla, ʃotont͡ɕəʃlam | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ-βlakla | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla, ʃotont͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃemge | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ-βlakge | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge, ʃotont͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃtem, ʃotont͡ɕəʃəʃtem | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃotont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃkem, ʃotont͡ɕəʃəʃkem | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃotont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃotont͡ɕəʃeʃem | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃotont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃotont͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||