Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃot͡ɕ
Genitive:ʃot͡ɕən
Dative:ʃot͡ɕlan
Accusative:ʃot͡ɕəm
Comparative:ʃot͡ɕla
Comitative:ʃot͡ɕge
Inessive:ʃot͡ɕəʃto
Illative:ʃot͡ɕəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃot͡ɕeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃot͡ɕem
2SG:ʃot͡ɕet
3SG:ʃot͡ɕʃo
1PL:ʃot͡ɕna
2PL:ʃot͡ɕda
3PL:ʃot͡ɕəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃot͡ɕ-βlak
Plural (2):ʃot͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃot͡ɕla
Sociative Plural:ʃot͡ɕmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃot͡ɕemʃot͡ɕ-βlakʃot͡ɕ-βlakem,
ʃot͡ɕem-βlak
Genitive:ʃot͡ɕemənʃot͡ɕ-βlakənʃot͡ɕ-βlakemən,
ʃot͡ɕem-βlakən
Dative:ʃot͡ɕemlan,
ʃot͡ɕlanem
ʃot͡ɕ-βlaklanʃot͡ɕ-βlakemlan,
ʃot͡ɕem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃot͡ɕeməmʃot͡ɕ-βlakəmʃot͡ɕ-βlakeməm,
ʃot͡ɕem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃot͡ɕemla,
ʃot͡ɕlam
ʃot͡ɕ-βlaklaʃot͡ɕ-βlakemla,
ʃot͡ɕem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃot͡ɕemgeʃot͡ɕ-βlakgeʃot͡ɕ-βlakemge,
ʃot͡ɕem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃot͡ɕəʃtemʃot͡ɕ-βlakəʃteʃot͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem,
ʃot͡ɕem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃot͡ɕəʃkemʃot͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃot͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem,
ʃot͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃot͡ɕeʃemʃot͡ɕ-βlakeʃʃot͡ɕ-βlakeʃem,
ʃot͡ɕem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года