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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šoč́maš |
| Genitive: | šoč́mašə̑n |
| Dative: | šoč́mašlan |
| Accusative: | šoč́mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoč́mašla |
| Comitative: | šoč́mašge |
| Inessive: | šoč́mašte, šoč́mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoč́maške, šoč́mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoč́mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šoč́mašem |
| 2SG: | šoč́mašet |
| 3SG: | šoč́mašše, šoč́mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šoč́mašna |
| 2PL: | šoč́mašda |
| 3PL: | šoč́mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šoč́maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šoč́maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šoč́mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šoč́mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šoč́mašem | šoč́maš-βlak | šoč́maš-βlakem, šoč́mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šoč́mašemə̑n | šoč́maš-βlakə̑n | šoč́maš-βlakemə̑n, šoč́mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šoč́mašemlan, šoč́mašlanem | šoč́maš-βlaklan | šoč́maš-βlakemlan, šoč́mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šoč́mašemə̑m | šoč́maš-βlakə̑m | šoč́maš-βlakemə̑m, šoč́mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoč́mašemla, šoč́mašlam | šoč́maš-βlakla | šoč́maš-βlakemla, šoč́mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šoč́mašemge | šoč́maš-βlakge | šoč́maš-βlakemge, šoč́mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šoč́maštem, šoč́mašə̑štem | šoč́maš-βlakə̑šte | šoč́maš-βlakə̑štem, šoč́mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoč́maškem, šoč́mašə̑škem | šoč́maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoč́maš-βlakə̑škem, šoč́mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoč́mašešem | šoč́maš-βlakeš | šoč́maš-βlakešem, šoč́mašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||