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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃte, ʃot͡ɕmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃke, ʃot͡ɕmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃːe, ʃot͡ɕmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃem | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ-βlak | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakem, ʃot͡ɕmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃemən | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakən | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃemlan, ʃot͡ɕmaʃlanem | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃot͡ɕmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃeməm | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃemla, ʃot͡ɕmaʃlam | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakla | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃemge | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakge | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃtem, ʃot͡ɕmaʃəʃtem | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃkem, ʃot͡ɕmaʃəʃkem | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃot͡ɕmaʃeʃem | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃot͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃot͡ɕmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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