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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃot͡ɕmel |
Genitive: | ʃot͡ɕmelən |
Dative: | ʃot͡ɕmelːan |
Accusative: | ʃot͡ɕmeləm |
Comparative: | ʃot͡ɕmelːa |
Comitative: | ʃot͡ɕmelge |
Inessive: | ʃot͡ɕmeləʃte |
Illative: | ʃot͡ɕmeləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃot͡ɕmeleʃ |
1SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelem |
2SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelet |
3SG: | ʃot͡ɕmelʒe |
1PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelna |
2PL: | ʃot͡ɕmelda |
3PL: | ʃot͡ɕmeləʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃot͡ɕmel-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃot͡ɕmel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃot͡ɕmelːa |
Sociative Plural: | ʃot͡ɕmelmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃot͡ɕmelem | ʃot͡ɕmel-βlak | ʃot͡ɕmel-βlakem, ʃot͡ɕmelem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃot͡ɕmelemən | ʃot͡ɕmel-βlakən | ʃot͡ɕmel-βlakemən, ʃot͡ɕmelem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃot͡ɕmelemlan, ʃot͡ɕmelːanem | ʃot͡ɕmel-βlaklan | ʃot͡ɕmel-βlakemlan, ʃot͡ɕmelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃot͡ɕmeleməm | ʃot͡ɕmel-βlakəm | ʃot͡ɕmel-βlakeməm, ʃot͡ɕmelem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃot͡ɕmelemla, ʃot͡ɕmelːam | ʃot͡ɕmel-βlakla | ʃot͡ɕmel-βlakemla, ʃot͡ɕmelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃot͡ɕmelemge | ʃot͡ɕmel-βlakge | ʃot͡ɕmel-βlakemge, ʃot͡ɕmelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃot͡ɕmeləʃtem | ʃot͡ɕmel-βlakəʃte | ʃot͡ɕmel-βlakəʃtem, ʃot͡ɕmelem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃot͡ɕmeləʃkem | ʃot͡ɕmel-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃot͡ɕmel-βlakəʃkem, ʃot͡ɕmelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃot͡ɕmeleʃem | ʃot͡ɕmel-βlakeʃ | ʃot͡ɕmel-βlakeʃem, ʃot͡ɕmelem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |