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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шошика |
| Genitive: | шошикан |
| Dative: | шошикалан |
| Accusative: | шошикам |
| Comparative: | шошикала |
| Comitative: | шошикаге |
| Inessive: | шошикаште |
| Illative: | шошикаш(ке) |
| Lative: | шошикаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шошикам |
| 2SG: | шошикат |
| 3SG: | шошикаж(е) |
| 1PL: | шошикана |
| 2PL: | шошикада |
| 3PL: | шошикашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шошика-влак |
| Plural (2): | шошика-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шошикала |
| Sociative Plural: | шошикамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шошикам | шошика-влак | шошика-влакем, шошикам-влак |
| Genitive: | шошикамын | шошика-влакын | шошика-влакемын, шошикам-влакын |
| Dative: | шошикамлан, шошикаланем | шошика-влаклан | шошика-влакемлан, шошикам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шошикамым | шошика-влакым | шошика-влакемым, шошикам-влакым |
| Comparative: | шошикамла, шошикалам | шошика-влакла | шошика-влакемла, шошикам-влакла |
| Comitative: | шошикамге | шошика-влакге | шошика-влакемге, шошикам-влакге |
| Inessive: | шошикаштем | шошика-влакыште | шошика-влакыштем, шошикам-влакыште |
| Illative: | шошикашкем | шошика-влакыш(ке) | шошика-влакышкем, шошикам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шошикашем | шошика-влакеш | шошика-влакешем, шошикам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||