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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šošika |
| Genitive: | šošikan |
| Dative: | šošikalan |
| Accusative: | šošikam |
| Comparative: | šošikala |
| Comitative: | šošikage |
| Inessive: | šošikašte |
| Illative: | šošikaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šošikaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šošikam |
| 2SG: | šošikat |
| 3SG: | šošikaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šošikana |
| 2PL: | šošikada |
| 3PL: | šošikašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šošika-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šošika-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šošikala |
| Sociative Plural: | šošikamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šošikam | šošika-βlak | šošika-βlakem, šošikam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šošikamə̑n | šošika-βlakə̑n | šošika-βlakemə̑n, šošikam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šošikamlan, šošikalanem | šošika-βlaklan | šošika-βlakemlan, šošikam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šošikamə̑m | šošika-βlakə̑m | šošika-βlakemə̑m, šošikam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šošikamla, šošikalam | šošika-βlakla | šošika-βlakemla, šošikam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šošikamge | šošika-βlakge | šošika-βlakemge, šošikam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šošikaštem | šošika-βlakə̑šte | šošika-βlakə̑štem, šošikam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šošikaškem | šošika-βlakə̑š(ke) | šošika-βlakə̑škem, šošikam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šošikašem | šošika-βlakeš | šošika-βlakešem, šošikam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||