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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃoʃika |
| Genitive: | ʃoʃikan |
| Dative: | ʃoʃikalan |
| Accusative: | ʃoʃikam |
| Comparative: | ʃoʃikala |
| Comitative: | ʃoʃikage |
| Inessive: | ʃoʃikaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃoʃikaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃoʃikaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃoʃikam |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃikat |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃikaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃoʃikana |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃikada |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃikaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃoʃika-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃoʃika-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃoʃikala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃoʃikamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃoʃikam | ʃoʃika-βlak | ʃoʃika-βlakem, ʃoʃikam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃoʃikamən | ʃoʃika-βlakən | ʃoʃika-βlakemən, ʃoʃikam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃoʃikamlan, ʃoʃikalanem | ʃoʃika-βlaklan | ʃoʃika-βlakemlan, ʃoʃikam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃoʃikaməm | ʃoʃika-βlakəm | ʃoʃika-βlakeməm, ʃoʃikam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃoʃikamla, ʃoʃikalam | ʃoʃika-βlakla | ʃoʃika-βlakemla, ʃoʃikam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃoʃikamge | ʃoʃika-βlakge | ʃoʃika-βlakemge, ʃoʃikam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃoʃikaʃtem | ʃoʃika-βlakəʃte | ʃoʃika-βlakəʃtem, ʃoʃikam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃoʃikaʃkem | ʃoʃika-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoʃika-βlakəʃkem, ʃoʃikam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃoʃikaʃem | ʃoʃika-βlakeʃ | ʃoʃika-βlakeʃem, ʃoʃikam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||