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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃoʃəβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | ʃoʃəβoŋgən |
| Dative: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəm |
| Comparative: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəla |
| Comitative: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəge |
| Inessive: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃoʃəβoŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋget |
| 3SG: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəna |
| 2PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəda |
| 3PL: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃoʃəβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃoʃəβoŋgo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃoʃəβoŋgem | ʃoʃəβoŋgo-βlak | ʃoʃəβoŋgo-βlakem, ʃoʃəβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃoʃəβoŋgemən | ʃoʃəβoŋgo-βlakən | ʃoʃəβoŋgo-βlakemən, ʃoʃəβoŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃoʃəβoŋgemlan, ʃoʃəβoŋgəlanem | ʃoʃəβoŋgo-βlaklan | ʃoʃəβoŋgo-βlakemlan, ʃoʃəβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃoʃəβoŋgeməm | ʃoʃəβoŋgo-βlakəm | ʃoʃəβoŋgo-βlakeməm, ʃoʃəβoŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃoʃəβoŋgemla, ʃoʃəβoŋgəlam | ʃoʃəβoŋgo-βlakla | ʃoʃəβoŋgo-βlakemla, ʃoʃəβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃoʃəβoŋgemge | ʃoʃəβoŋgo-βlakge | ʃoʃəβoŋgo-βlakemge, ʃoʃəβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəʃtem | ʃoʃəβoŋgo-βlakəʃte | ʃoʃəβoŋgo-βlakəʃtem, ʃoʃəβoŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃoʃəβoŋgəʃkem | ʃoʃəβoŋgo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoʃəβoŋgo-βlakəʃkem, ʃoʃəβoŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃoʃəβoŋgeʃem | ʃoʃəβoŋgo-βlakeʃ | ʃoʃəβoŋgo-βlakeʃem, ʃoʃəβoŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||