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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃojakmut |
| Genitive: | ʃojakmutən |
| Dative: | ʃojakmutlan |
| Accusative: | ʃojakmutəm |
| Comparative: | ʃojakmutla |
| Comitative: | ʃojakmutge |
| Inessive: | ʃojakmutəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃojakmutəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃojakmuteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃojakmutem |
| 2SG: | ʃojakmutet |
| 3SG: | ʃojakmutʃo |
| 1PL: | ʃojakmutna |
| 2PL: | ʃojakmutda |
| 3PL: | ʃojakmutəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃojakmut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃojakmut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃojakmutla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃojakmutmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃojakmutem | ʃojakmut-βlak | ʃojakmut-βlakem, ʃojakmutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃojakmutemən | ʃojakmut-βlakən | ʃojakmut-βlakemən, ʃojakmutem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃojakmutemlan, ʃojakmutlanem | ʃojakmut-βlaklan | ʃojakmut-βlakemlan, ʃojakmutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃojakmuteməm | ʃojakmut-βlakəm | ʃojakmut-βlakeməm, ʃojakmutem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃojakmutemla, ʃojakmutlam | ʃojakmut-βlakla | ʃojakmut-βlakemla, ʃojakmutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃojakmutemge | ʃojakmut-βlakge | ʃojakmut-βlakemge, ʃojakmutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃojakmutəʃtem | ʃojakmut-βlakəʃte | ʃojakmut-βlakəʃtem, ʃojakmutem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃojakmutəʃkem | ʃojakmut-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃojakmut-βlakəʃkem, ʃojakmutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃojakmuteʃem | ʃojakmut-βlakeʃ | ʃojakmut-βlakeʃem, ʃojakmutem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||