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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šojakparńaβuj |
| Genitive: | šojakparńaβujə̑n |
| Dative: | šojakparńaβujlan |
| Accusative: | šojakparńaβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | šojakparńaβujla |
| Comitative: | šojakparńaβujge |
| Inessive: | šojakparńaβujə̑što |
| Illative: | šojakparńaβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šojakparńaβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šojakparńaβujem |
| 2SG: | šojakparńaβujet |
| 3SG: | šojakparńaβujžo |
| 1PL: | šojakparńaβujna |
| 2PL: | šojakparńaβujda |
| 3PL: | šojakparńaβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šojakparńaβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šojakparńaβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šojakparńaβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | šojakparńaβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šojakparńaβujem | šojakparńaβuj-βlak | šojakparńaβuj-βlakem, šojakparńaβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šojakparńaβujemə̑n | šojakparńaβuj-βlakə̑n | šojakparńaβuj-βlakemə̑n, šojakparńaβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šojakparńaβujemlan, šojakparńaβujlanem | šojakparńaβuj-βlaklan | šojakparńaβuj-βlakemlan, šojakparńaβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šojakparńaβujemə̑m | šojakparńaβuj-βlakə̑m | šojakparńaβuj-βlakemə̑m, šojakparńaβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šojakparńaβujemla, šojakparńaβujlam | šojakparńaβuj-βlakla | šojakparńaβuj-βlakemla, šojakparńaβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šojakparńaβujemge | šojakparńaβuj-βlakge | šojakparńaβuj-βlakemge, šojakparńaβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šojakparńaβujə̑štem | šojakparńaβuj-βlakə̑šte | šojakparńaβuj-βlakə̑štem, šojakparńaβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šojakparńaβujə̑škem | šojakparńaβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šojakparńaβuj-βlakə̑škem, šojakparńaβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šojakparńaβuješem | šojakparńaβuj-βlakeš | šojakparńaβuj-βlakešem, šojakparńaβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||