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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šojakparńa |
| Genitive: | šojakparńan |
| Dative: | šojakparńalan |
| Accusative: | šojakparńam |
| Comparative: | šojakparńala |
| Comitative: | šojakparńage |
| Inessive: | šojakparńašte |
| Illative: | šojakparńaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šojakparńaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šojakparńam |
| 2SG: | šojakparńat |
| 3SG: | šojakparńaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šojakparńana |
| 2PL: | šojakparńada |
| 3PL: | šojakparńašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šojakparńa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šojakparńa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šojakparńala |
| Sociative Plural: | šojakparńamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šojakparńam | šojakparńa-βlak | šojakparńa-βlakem, šojakparńam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šojakparńamə̑n | šojakparńa-βlakə̑n | šojakparńa-βlakemə̑n, šojakparńam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šojakparńamlan, šojakparńalanem | šojakparńa-βlaklan | šojakparńa-βlakemlan, šojakparńam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šojakparńamə̑m | šojakparńa-βlakə̑m | šojakparńa-βlakemə̑m, šojakparńam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šojakparńamla, šojakparńalam | šojakparńa-βlakla | šojakparńa-βlakemla, šojakparńam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šojakparńamge | šojakparńa-βlakge | šojakparńa-βlakemge, šojakparńam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šojakparńaštem | šojakparńa-βlakə̑šte | šojakparńa-βlakə̑štem, šojakparńam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šojakparńaškem | šojakparńa-βlakə̑š(ke) | šojakparńa-βlakə̑škem, šojakparńam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šojakparńašem | šojakparńa-βlakeš | šojakparńa-βlakešem, šojakparńam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||