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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋget |
| 3SG: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgem | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlak | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakem, šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgemə̑n | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgemlan, šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑lanem | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlaklan | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakemlan, šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgemə̑m | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgemla, šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑lam | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakla | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakemla, šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgemge | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakge | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakemge, šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑štem | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgə̑škem | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgešem | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakeš | šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgo-βlakešem, šojakpundə̑štüŋβoŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||