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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo |
| Genitive: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgem |
| 2SG: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋget |
| 3SG: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgem | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo-βlak | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo-βlakem, šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgemə̑n | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo-βlakə̑n | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgemlan, šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgə̑lanem | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo-βlaklan | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo-βlakemlan, šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgemə̑m | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo-βlakə̑m | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgemla, šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgə̑lam | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo-βlakla | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo-βlakemla, šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgemge | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo-βlakge | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo-βlakemge, šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgə̑štem | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgə̑škem | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgešem | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo-βlakeš | šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgo-βlakešem, šojakrə̑βə̑žβoŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||