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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šojalüm |
| Genitive: | šojalümə̑n |
| Dative: | šojalümlan |
| Accusative: | šojalümə̑m |
| Comparative: | šojalümla |
| Comitative: | šojalümge |
| Inessive: | šojalümə̑štö |
| Illative: | šojalümə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šojalümeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šojalümem |
| 2SG: | šojalümet |
| 3SG: | šojalümžö |
| 1PL: | šojalümna |
| 2PL: | šojalümda |
| 3PL: | šojalümə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šojalüm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šojalüm-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šojalümla |
| Sociative Plural: | šojalümmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šojalümem | šojalüm-βlak | šojalüm-βlakem, šojalümem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šojalümemə̑n | šojalüm-βlakə̑n | šojalüm-βlakemə̑n, šojalümem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šojalümemlan, šojalümlanem | šojalüm-βlaklan | šojalüm-βlakemlan, šojalümem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šojalümemə̑m | šojalüm-βlakə̑m | šojalüm-βlakemə̑m, šojalümem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šojalümemla, šojalümlam | šojalüm-βlakla | šojalüm-βlakemla, šojalümem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šojalümemge | šojalüm-βlakge | šojalüm-βlakemge, šojalümem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šojalümə̑štem | šojalüm-βlakə̑šte | šojalüm-βlakə̑štem, šojalümem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šojalümə̑škem | šojalüm-βlakə̑š(ke) | šojalüm-βlakə̑škem, šojalümem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šojalümešem | šojalüm-βlakeš | šojalüm-βlakešem, šojalümem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||