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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шоя |
| Genitive: | шоян |
| Dative: | шоялан |
| Accusative: | шоям |
| Comparative: | шояла |
| Comitative: | шояге |
| Inessive: | шояште |
| Illative: | шояш(ке) |
| Lative: | шояш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шоям |
| 2SG: | шоят |
| 3SG: | шояж(е) |
| 1PL: | шояна |
| 2PL: | шояда |
| 3PL: | шояшт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шоя-влак |
| Plural (2): | шоя-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шояла |
| Sociative Plural: | шоямыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шоям | шоя-влак | шоя-влакем, шоям-влак |
| Genitive: | шоямын | шоя-влакын | шоя-влакемын, шоям-влакын |
| Dative: | шоямлан, шояланем | шоя-влаклан | шоя-влакемлан, шоям-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шоямым | шоя-влакым | шоя-влакемым, шоям-влакым |
| Comparative: | шоямла, шоялам | шоя-влакла | шоя-влакемла, шоям-влакла |
| Comitative: | шоямге | шоя-влакге | шоя-влакемге, шоям-влакге |
| Inessive: | шояштем | шоя-влакыште | шоя-влакыштем, шоям-влакыште |
| Illative: | шояшкем | шоя-влакыш(ке) | шоя-влакышкем, шоям-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шояшем | шоя-влакеш | шоя-влакешем, шоям-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||