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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šoja |
| Genitive: | šojan |
| Dative: | šojalan |
| Accusative: | šojam |
| Comparative: | šojala |
| Comitative: | šojage |
| Inessive: | šojašte |
| Illative: | šojaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šojaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šojam |
| 2SG: | šojat |
| 3SG: | šojaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šojana |
| 2PL: | šojada |
| 3PL: | šojašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šoja-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šoja-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šojala |
| Sociative Plural: | šojamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šojam | šoja-βlak | šoja-βlakem, šojam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šojamə̑n | šoja-βlakə̑n | šoja-βlakemə̑n, šojam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šojamlan, šojalanem | šoja-βlaklan | šoja-βlakemlan, šojam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šojamə̑m | šoja-βlakə̑m | šoja-βlakemə̑m, šojam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šojamla, šojalam | šoja-βlakla | šoja-βlakemla, šojam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šojamge | šoja-βlakge | šoja-βlakemge, šojam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šojaštem | šoja-βlakə̑šte | šoja-βlakə̑štem, šojam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šojaškem | šoja-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoja-βlakə̑škem, šojam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šojašem | šoja-βlakeš | šoja-βlakešem, šojam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||