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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃoja |
Genitive: | ʃojan |
Dative: | ʃojalan |
Accusative: | ʃojam |
Comparative: | ʃojala |
Comitative: | ʃojage |
Inessive: | ʃojaʃte |
Illative: | ʃojaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃojaʃ |
1SG: | ʃojam |
2SG: | ʃojat |
3SG: | ʃojaʒ(e) |
1PL: | ʃojana |
2PL: | ʃojada |
3PL: | ʃojaʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃoja-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃoja-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃojala |
Sociative Plural: | ʃojamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃojam | ʃoja-βlak | ʃoja-βlakem, ʃojam-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃojamən | ʃoja-βlakən | ʃoja-βlakemən, ʃojam-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃojamlan, ʃojalanem | ʃoja-βlaklan | ʃoja-βlakemlan, ʃojam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃojaməm | ʃoja-βlakəm | ʃoja-βlakeməm, ʃojam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃojamla, ʃojalam | ʃoja-βlakla | ʃoja-βlakemla, ʃojam-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃojamge | ʃoja-βlakge | ʃoja-βlakemge, ʃojam-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃojaʃtem | ʃoja-βlakəʃte | ʃoja-βlakəʃtem, ʃojam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃojaʃkem | ʃoja-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoja-βlakəʃkem, ʃojam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃojaʃem | ʃoja-βlakeʃ | ʃoja-βlakeʃem, ʃojam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |