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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шояк |
| Genitive: | шоякын |
| Dative: | шояклан |
| Accusative: | шоякым |
| Comparative: | шоякла |
| Comitative: | шоякге |
| Inessive: | шоякыште |
| Illative: | шоякыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шоякеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шоякем |
| 2SG: | шоякет |
| 3SG: | шоякше |
| 1PL: | шоякна |
| 2PL: | шоякда |
| 3PL: | шоякышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шояк-влак |
| Plural (2): | шояк-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шоякла |
| Sociative Plural: | шоякмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шоякем | шояк-влак | шояк-влакем, шоякем-влак |
| Genitive: | шоякемын | шояк-влакын | шояк-влакемын, шоякем-влакын |
| Dative: | шоякемлан, шоякланем | шояк-влаклан | шояк-влакемлан, шоякем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шоякемым | шояк-влакым | шояк-влакемым, шоякем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шоякемла, шояклам | шояк-влакла | шояк-влакемла, шоякем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шоякемге | шояк-влакге | шояк-влакемге, шоякем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шоякыштем | шояк-влакыште | шояк-влакыштем, шоякем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шоякышкем | шояк-влакыш(ке) | шояк-влакышкем, шоякем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шоякешем | шояк-влакеш | шояк-влакешем, шоякем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||