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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šojak |
| Genitive: | šojakə̑n |
| Dative: | šojaklan |
| Accusative: | šojakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šojakla |
| Comitative: | šojakge |
| Inessive: | šojakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šojakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šojakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šojakem |
| 2SG: | šojaket |
| 3SG: | šojakše |
| 1PL: | šojakna |
| 2PL: | šojakda |
| 3PL: | šojakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šojak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šojak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šojakla |
| Sociative Plural: | šojakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šojakem | šojak-βlak | šojak-βlakem, šojakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šojakemə̑n | šojak-βlakə̑n | šojak-βlakemə̑n, šojakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šojakemlan, šojaklanem | šojak-βlaklan | šojak-βlakemlan, šojakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šojakemə̑m | šojak-βlakə̑m | šojak-βlakemə̑m, šojakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šojakemla, šojaklam | šojak-βlakla | šojak-βlakemla, šojakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šojakemge | šojak-βlakge | šojak-βlakemge, šojakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šojakə̑štem | šojak-βlakə̑šte | šojak-βlakə̑štem, šojakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šojakə̑škem | šojak-βlakə̑š(ke) | šojak-βlakə̑škem, šojakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šojakešem | šojak-βlakeš | šojak-βlakešem, šojakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||