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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šoŋ |
| Genitive: | šoŋə̑n |
| Dative: | šoŋlan |
| Accusative: | šoŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoŋla |
| Comitative: | šoŋge |
| Inessive: | šoŋə̑što |
| Illative: | šoŋə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šoŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šoŋem |
| 2SG: | šoŋet |
| 3SG: | šoŋžo |
| 1PL: | šoŋna |
| 2PL: | šoŋda |
| 3PL: | šoŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šoŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šoŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šoŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | šoŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šoŋem | šoŋ-βlak | šoŋ-βlakem, šoŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šoŋemə̑n | šoŋ-βlakə̑n | šoŋ-βlakemə̑n, šoŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šoŋemlan, šoŋlanem | šoŋ-βlaklan | šoŋ-βlakemlan, šoŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šoŋemə̑m | šoŋ-βlakə̑m | šoŋ-βlakemə̑m, šoŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoŋemla, šoŋlam | šoŋ-βlakla | šoŋ-βlakemla, šoŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šoŋemge | šoŋ-βlakge | šoŋ-βlakemge, šoŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šoŋə̑štem | šoŋ-βlakə̑šte | šoŋ-βlakə̑štem, šoŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoŋə̑škem | šoŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoŋ-βlakə̑škem, šoŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoŋešem | šoŋ-βlakeš | šoŋ-βlakešem, šoŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||