Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃoŋ
Genitive:ʃoŋən
Dative:ʃoŋlan
Accusative:ʃoŋəm
Comparative:ʃoŋla
Comitative:ʃoŋge
Inessive:ʃoŋəʃto
Illative:ʃoŋəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃoŋeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃoŋem
2SG:ʃoŋet
3SG:ʃoŋʒo
1PL:ʃoŋna
2PL:ʃoŋda
3PL:ʃoŋəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃoŋ-βlak
Plural (2):ʃoŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃoŋla
Sociative Plural:ʃoŋmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃoŋemʃoŋ-βlakʃoŋ-βlakem,
ʃoŋem-βlak
Genitive:ʃoŋemənʃoŋ-βlakənʃoŋ-βlakemən,
ʃoŋem-βlakən
Dative:ʃoŋemlan,
ʃoŋlanem
ʃoŋ-βlaklanʃoŋ-βlakemlan,
ʃoŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃoŋeməmʃoŋ-βlakəmʃoŋ-βlakeməm,
ʃoŋem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃoŋemla,
ʃoŋlam
ʃoŋ-βlaklaʃoŋ-βlakemla,
ʃoŋem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃoŋemgeʃoŋ-βlakgeʃoŋ-βlakemge,
ʃoŋem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃoŋəʃtemʃoŋ-βlakəʃteʃoŋ-βlakəʃtem,
ʃoŋem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃoŋəʃkemʃoŋ-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃoŋ-βlakəʃkem,
ʃoŋem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃoŋeʃemʃoŋ-βlakeʃʃoŋ-βlakeʃem,
ʃoŋem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года