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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šoŋan |
| Genitive: | šoŋanə̑n |
| Dative: | šoŋanlan |
| Accusative: | šoŋanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoŋanla |
| Comitative: | šoŋange |
| Inessive: | šoŋanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoŋanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoŋaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šoŋanem |
| 2SG: | šoŋanet |
| 3SG: | šoŋanže |
| 1PL: | šoŋanna |
| 2PL: | šoŋanda |
| 3PL: | šoŋanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šoŋan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šoŋan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šoŋanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šoŋanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šoŋanem | šoŋan-βlak | šoŋan-βlakem, šoŋanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šoŋanemə̑n | šoŋan-βlakə̑n | šoŋan-βlakemə̑n, šoŋanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šoŋanemlan, šoŋanlanem | šoŋan-βlaklan | šoŋan-βlakemlan, šoŋanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šoŋanemə̑m | šoŋan-βlakə̑m | šoŋan-βlakemə̑m, šoŋanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoŋanemla, šoŋanlam | šoŋan-βlakla | šoŋan-βlakemla, šoŋanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šoŋanemge | šoŋan-βlakge | šoŋan-βlakemge, šoŋanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šoŋanə̑štem | šoŋan-βlakə̑šte | šoŋan-βlakə̑štem, šoŋanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoŋanə̑škem | šoŋan-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoŋan-βlakə̑škem, šoŋanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoŋanešem | šoŋan-βlakeš | šoŋan-βlakešem, šoŋanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||