Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃoŋan
Genitive:ʃoŋanən
Dative:ʃoŋanlan
Accusative:ʃoŋanəm
Comparative:ʃoŋanla
Comitative:ʃoŋange
Inessive:ʃoŋanəʃte
Illative:ʃoŋanəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃoŋaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃoŋanem
2SG:ʃoŋanet
3SG:ʃoŋanʒe
1PL:ʃoŋanːa
2PL:ʃoŋanda
3PL:ʃoŋanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃoŋan-βlak
Plural (2):ʃoŋan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃoŋanla
Sociative Plural:ʃoŋanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃoŋanemʃoŋan-βlakʃoŋan-βlakem,
ʃoŋanem-βlak
Genitive:ʃoŋanemənʃoŋan-βlakənʃoŋan-βlakemən,
ʃoŋanem-βlakən
Dative:ʃoŋanemlan,
ʃoŋanlanem
ʃoŋan-βlaklanʃoŋan-βlakemlan,
ʃoŋanem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃoŋaneməmʃoŋan-βlakəmʃoŋan-βlakeməm,
ʃoŋanem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃoŋanemla,
ʃoŋanlam
ʃoŋan-βlaklaʃoŋan-βlakemla,
ʃoŋanem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃoŋanemgeʃoŋan-βlakgeʃoŋan-βlakemge,
ʃoŋanem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃoŋanəʃtemʃoŋan-βlakəʃteʃoŋan-βlakəʃtem,
ʃoŋanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃoŋanəʃkemʃoŋan-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃoŋan-βlakəʃkem,
ʃoŋanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃoŋaneʃemʃoŋan-βlakeʃʃoŋan-βlakeʃem,
ʃoŋanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года