Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šoŋaŋše
Genitive:šoŋaŋšə̑n
Dative:šoŋaŋšə̑lan
Accusative:šoŋaŋšə̑m
Comparative:šoŋaŋšə̑la
Comitative:šoŋaŋšə̑ge
Inessive:šoŋaŋšə̑šte
Illative:šoŋaŋšə̑š(ke)
Lative:šoŋaŋšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šoŋaŋšem
2SG:šoŋaŋšet
3SG:šoŋaŋšə̑ž(e)
1PL:šoŋaŋšə̑na
2PL:šoŋaŋšə̑da
3PL:šoŋaŋšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šoŋaŋše-βlak
Plural (2):šoŋaŋše-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šoŋaŋšə̑la
Sociative Plural:šoŋaŋšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šoŋaŋšemšoŋaŋše-βlakšoŋaŋše-βlakem,
šoŋaŋšem-βlak
Genitive:šoŋaŋšemə̑nšoŋaŋše-βlakə̑nšoŋaŋše-βlakemə̑n,
šoŋaŋšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šoŋaŋšemlan,
šoŋaŋšə̑lanem
šoŋaŋše-βlaklanšoŋaŋše-βlakemlan,
šoŋaŋšem-βlaklan
Accusative:šoŋaŋšemə̑mšoŋaŋše-βlakə̑mšoŋaŋše-βlakemə̑m,
šoŋaŋšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šoŋaŋšemla,
šoŋaŋšə̑lam
šoŋaŋše-βlaklašoŋaŋše-βlakemla,
šoŋaŋšem-βlakla
Comitative:šoŋaŋšemgešoŋaŋše-βlakgešoŋaŋše-βlakemge,
šoŋaŋšem-βlakge
Inessive:šoŋaŋšə̑štemšoŋaŋše-βlakə̑štešoŋaŋše-βlakə̑štem,
šoŋaŋšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šoŋaŋšə̑škemšoŋaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke)šoŋaŋše-βlakə̑škem,
šoŋaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šoŋaŋšešemšoŋaŋše-βlakeššoŋaŋše-βlakešem,
šoŋaŋšem-βlakeš


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