Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃoŋaŋʃe
Genitive:ʃoŋaŋʃən
Dative:ʃoŋaŋʃəlan
Accusative:ʃoŋaŋʃəm
Comparative:ʃoŋaŋʃəla
Comitative:ʃoŋaŋʃəge
Inessive:ʃoŋaŋʃəʃte
Illative:ʃoŋaŋʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃoŋaŋʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃoŋaŋʃem
2SG:ʃoŋaŋʃet
3SG:ʃoŋaŋʃəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃoŋaŋʃəna
2PL:ʃoŋaŋʃəda
3PL:ʃoŋaŋʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃoŋaŋʃe-βlak
Plural (2):ʃoŋaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃoŋaŋʃəla
Sociative Plural:ʃoŋaŋʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃoŋaŋʃemʃoŋaŋʃe-βlakʃoŋaŋʃe-βlakem,
ʃoŋaŋʃem-βlak
Genitive:ʃoŋaŋʃemənʃoŋaŋʃe-βlakənʃoŋaŋʃe-βlakemən,
ʃoŋaŋʃem-βlakən
Dative:ʃoŋaŋʃemlan,
ʃoŋaŋʃəlanem
ʃoŋaŋʃe-βlaklanʃoŋaŋʃe-βlakemlan,
ʃoŋaŋʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃoŋaŋʃeməmʃoŋaŋʃe-βlakəmʃoŋaŋʃe-βlakeməm,
ʃoŋaŋʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃoŋaŋʃemla,
ʃoŋaŋʃəlam
ʃoŋaŋʃe-βlaklaʃoŋaŋʃe-βlakemla,
ʃoŋaŋʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃoŋaŋʃemgeʃoŋaŋʃe-βlakgeʃoŋaŋʃe-βlakemge,
ʃoŋaŋʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃoŋaŋʃəʃtemʃoŋaŋʃe-βlakəʃteʃoŋaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem,
ʃoŋaŋʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃoŋaŋʃəʃkemʃoŋaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃoŋaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem,
ʃoŋaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃoŋaŋʃeʃemʃoŋaŋʃe-βlakeʃʃoŋaŋʃe-βlakeʃem,
ʃoŋaŋʃem-βlakeʃ


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