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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šoŋgalge |
| Genitive: | šoŋgalgə̑n |
| Dative: | šoŋgalgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šoŋgalgə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoŋgalgə̑la |
| Comitative: | šoŋgalgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šoŋgalgə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoŋgalgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoŋgalgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šoŋgalgem |
| 2SG: | šoŋgalget |
| 3SG: | šoŋgalgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šoŋgalgə̑na |
| 2PL: | šoŋgalgə̑da |
| 3PL: | šoŋgalgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šoŋgalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šoŋgalge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šoŋgalgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šoŋgalgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šoŋgalgem | šoŋgalge-βlak | šoŋgalge-βlakem, šoŋgalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šoŋgalgemə̑n | šoŋgalge-βlakə̑n | šoŋgalge-βlakemə̑n, šoŋgalgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šoŋgalgemlan, šoŋgalgə̑lanem | šoŋgalge-βlaklan | šoŋgalge-βlakemlan, šoŋgalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šoŋgalgemə̑m | šoŋgalge-βlakə̑m | šoŋgalge-βlakemə̑m, šoŋgalgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoŋgalgemla, šoŋgalgə̑lam | šoŋgalge-βlakla | šoŋgalge-βlakemla, šoŋgalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šoŋgalgemge | šoŋgalge-βlakge | šoŋgalge-βlakemge, šoŋgalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šoŋgalgə̑štem | šoŋgalge-βlakə̑šte | šoŋgalge-βlakə̑štem, šoŋgalgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoŋgalgə̑škem | šoŋgalge-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoŋgalge-βlakə̑škem, šoŋgalgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoŋgalgešem | šoŋgalge-βlakeš | šoŋgalge-βlakešem, šoŋgalgem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||