Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šoŋgemmaš
Genitive:šoŋgemmašə̑n
Dative:šoŋgemmašlan
Accusative:šoŋgemmašə̑m
Comparative:šoŋgemmašla
Comitative:šoŋgemmašge
Inessive:šoŋgemmašte,
šoŋgemmašə̑šte
Illative:šoŋgemmaške,
šoŋgemmašə̑š(ke)
Lative:šoŋgemmašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šoŋgemmašem
2SG:šoŋgemmašet
3SG:šoŋgemmašše,
šoŋgemmašə̑ž(e)
1PL:šoŋgemmašna
2PL:šoŋgemmašda
3PL:šoŋgemmašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šoŋgemmaš-βlak
Plural (2):šoŋgemmaš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šoŋgemmašla
Sociative Plural:šoŋgemmašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šoŋgemmašemšoŋgemmaš-βlakšoŋgemmaš-βlakem,
šoŋgemmašem-βlak
Genitive:šoŋgemmašemə̑nšoŋgemmaš-βlakə̑nšoŋgemmaš-βlakemə̑n,
šoŋgemmašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šoŋgemmašemlan,
šoŋgemmašlanem
šoŋgemmaš-βlaklanšoŋgemmaš-βlakemlan,
šoŋgemmašem-βlaklan
Accusative:šoŋgemmašemə̑mšoŋgemmaš-βlakə̑mšoŋgemmaš-βlakemə̑m,
šoŋgemmašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šoŋgemmašemla,
šoŋgemmašlam
šoŋgemmaš-βlaklašoŋgemmaš-βlakemla,
šoŋgemmašem-βlakla
Comitative:šoŋgemmašemgešoŋgemmaš-βlakgešoŋgemmaš-βlakemge,
šoŋgemmašem-βlakge
Inessive:šoŋgemmaštem,
šoŋgemmašə̑štem
šoŋgemmaš-βlakə̑štešoŋgemmaš-βlakə̑štem,
šoŋgemmašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šoŋgemmaškem,
šoŋgemmašə̑škem
šoŋgemmaš-βlakə̑š(ke)šoŋgemmaš-βlakə̑škem,
šoŋgemmašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šoŋgemmašešemšoŋgemmaš-βlakeššoŋgemmaš-βlakešem,
šoŋgemmašem-βlakeš


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