Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃoŋgemːaʃ
Genitive:ʃoŋgemːaʃən
Dative:ʃoŋgemːaʃlan
Accusative:ʃoŋgemːaʃəm
Comparative:ʃoŋgemːaʃla
Comitative:ʃoŋgemːaʃge
Inessive:ʃoŋgemːaʃte,
ʃoŋgemːaʃəʃte
Illative:ʃoŋgemːaʃke,
ʃoŋgemːaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃoŋgemːaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃoŋgemːaʃem
2SG:ʃoŋgemːaʃet
3SG:ʃoŋgemːaʃːe,
ʃoŋgemːaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃoŋgemːaʃna
2PL:ʃoŋgemːaʃda
3PL:ʃoŋgemːaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):ʃoŋgemːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃoŋgemːaʃla
Sociative Plural:ʃoŋgemːaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃoŋgemːaʃemʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakem,
ʃoŋgemːaʃem-βlak
Genitive:ʃoŋgemːaʃemənʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakənʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakemən,
ʃoŋgemːaʃem-βlakən
Dative:ʃoŋgemːaʃemlan,
ʃoŋgemːaʃlanem
ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlaklanʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakemlan,
ʃoŋgemːaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃoŋgemːaʃeməmʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakəmʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakeməm,
ʃoŋgemːaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃoŋgemːaʃemla,
ʃoŋgemːaʃlam
ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlaklaʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakemla,
ʃoŋgemːaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃoŋgemːaʃemgeʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakgeʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakemge,
ʃoŋgemːaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃoŋgemːaʃtem,
ʃoŋgemːaʃəʃtem
ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakəʃteʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
ʃoŋgemːaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃoŋgemːaʃkem,
ʃoŋgemːaʃəʃkem
ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
ʃoŋgemːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃoŋgemːaʃeʃemʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakeʃʃoŋgemːaʃ-βlakeʃem,
ʃoŋgemːaʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года