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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šoŋgemše |
| Genitive: | šoŋgemšə̑n |
| Dative: | šoŋgemšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šoŋgemšə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoŋgemšə̑la |
| Comitative: | šoŋgemšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šoŋgemšə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoŋgemšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoŋgemšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šoŋgemšem |
| 2SG: | šoŋgemšet |
| 3SG: | šoŋgemšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šoŋgemšə̑na |
| 2PL: | šoŋgemšə̑da |
| 3PL: | šoŋgemšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šoŋgemše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šoŋgemše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šoŋgemšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šoŋgemšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šoŋgemšem | šoŋgemše-βlak | šoŋgemše-βlakem, šoŋgemšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šoŋgemšemə̑n | šoŋgemše-βlakə̑n | šoŋgemše-βlakemə̑n, šoŋgemšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šoŋgemšemlan, šoŋgemšə̑lanem | šoŋgemše-βlaklan | šoŋgemše-βlakemlan, šoŋgemšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šoŋgemšemə̑m | šoŋgemše-βlakə̑m | šoŋgemše-βlakemə̑m, šoŋgemšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoŋgemšemla, šoŋgemšə̑lam | šoŋgemše-βlakla | šoŋgemše-βlakemla, šoŋgemšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šoŋgemšemge | šoŋgemše-βlakge | šoŋgemše-βlakemge, šoŋgemšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šoŋgemšə̑štem | šoŋgemše-βlakə̑šte | šoŋgemše-βlakə̑štem, šoŋgemšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoŋgemšə̑škem | šoŋgemše-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoŋgemše-βlakə̑škem, šoŋgemšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoŋgemšešem | šoŋgemše-βlakeš | šoŋgemše-βlakešem, šoŋgemšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||