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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋ |
| Genitive: | ʃoŋgəjeŋən |
| Dative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋlan |
| Accusative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋəm |
| Comparative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋla |
| Comitative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋge |
| Inessive: | ʃoŋgəjeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋem |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋet |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgəjeŋʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋna |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋda |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgəjeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃoŋgəjeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃoŋgəjeŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋem | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlak | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakem, ʃoŋgəjeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃoŋgəjeŋemən | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakən | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakemən, ʃoŋgəjeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋemlan, ʃoŋgəjeŋlanem | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlaklan | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakemlan, ʃoŋgəjeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋeməm | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakəm | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakeməm, ʃoŋgəjeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋemla, ʃoŋgəjeŋlam | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakla | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakemla, ʃoŋgəjeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋemge | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakge | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakemge, ʃoŋgəjeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃoŋgəjeŋəʃtem | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakəʃte | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakəʃtem, ʃoŋgəjeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋəʃkem | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakəʃkem, ʃoŋgəjeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃoŋgəjeŋeʃem | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakeʃ | ʃoŋgəjeŋ-βlakeʃem, ʃoŋgəjeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||