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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šoŋgə̑l'a |
| Genitive: | šoŋgə̑l'an |
| Dative: | šoŋgə̑l'alan |
| Accusative: | šoŋgə̑l'am |
| Comparative: | šoŋgə̑l'ala |
| Comitative: | šoŋgə̑l'age |
| Inessive: | šoŋgə̑l'ašte |
| Illative: | šoŋgə̑l'aš(ke) |
| Lative: | šoŋgə̑l'aš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šoŋgə̑l'am |
| 2SG: | šoŋgə̑l'at |
| 3SG: | šoŋgə̑l'až(e) |
| 1PL: | šoŋgə̑l'ana |
| 2PL: | šoŋgə̑l'ada |
| 3PL: | šoŋgə̑l'ašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šoŋgə̑l'a-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šoŋgə̑l'a-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šoŋgə̑l'ala |
| Sociative Plural: | šoŋgə̑l'amə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šoŋgə̑l'am | šoŋgə̑l'a-βlak | šoŋgə̑l'a-βlakem, šoŋgə̑l'am-βlak |
| Genitive: | šoŋgə̑l'amə̑n | šoŋgə̑l'a-βlakə̑n | šoŋgə̑l'a-βlakemə̑n, šoŋgə̑l'am-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šoŋgə̑l'amlan, šoŋgə̑l'alanem | šoŋgə̑l'a-βlaklan | šoŋgə̑l'a-βlakemlan, šoŋgə̑l'am-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šoŋgə̑l'amə̑m | šoŋgə̑l'a-βlakə̑m | šoŋgə̑l'a-βlakemə̑m, šoŋgə̑l'am-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šoŋgə̑l'amla, šoŋgə̑l'alam | šoŋgə̑l'a-βlakla | šoŋgə̑l'a-βlakemla, šoŋgə̑l'am-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šoŋgə̑l'amge | šoŋgə̑l'a-βlakge | šoŋgə̑l'a-βlakemge, šoŋgə̑l'am-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šoŋgə̑l'aštem | šoŋgə̑l'a-βlakə̑šte | šoŋgə̑l'a-βlakə̑štem, šoŋgə̑l'am-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šoŋgə̑l'aškem | šoŋgə̑l'a-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoŋgə̑l'a-βlakə̑škem, šoŋgə̑l'am-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šoŋgə̑l'ašem | šoŋgə̑l'a-βlakeš | šoŋgə̑l'a-βlakešem, šoŋgə̑l'am-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||