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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃoŋgəʎa |
| Genitive: | ʃoŋgəʎan |
| Dative: | ʃoŋgəʎalan |
| Accusative: | ʃoŋgəʎam |
| Comparative: | ʃoŋgəʎala |
| Comitative: | ʃoŋgəʎage |
| Inessive: | ʃoŋgəʎaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃoŋgəʎaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃoŋgəʎaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃoŋgəʎam |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋgəʎat |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋgəʎaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋgəʎana |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋgəʎada |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋgəʎaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃoŋgəʎa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃoŋgəʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃoŋgəʎala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃoŋgəʎamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃoŋgəʎam | ʃoŋgəʎa-βlak | ʃoŋgəʎa-βlakem, ʃoŋgəʎam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃoŋgəʎamən | ʃoŋgəʎa-βlakən | ʃoŋgəʎa-βlakemən, ʃoŋgəʎam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃoŋgəʎamlan, ʃoŋgəʎalanem | ʃoŋgəʎa-βlaklan | ʃoŋgəʎa-βlakemlan, ʃoŋgəʎam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃoŋgəʎaməm | ʃoŋgəʎa-βlakəm | ʃoŋgəʎa-βlakeməm, ʃoŋgəʎam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃoŋgəʎamla, ʃoŋgəʎalam | ʃoŋgəʎa-βlakla | ʃoŋgəʎa-βlakemla, ʃoŋgəʎam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃoŋgəʎamge | ʃoŋgəʎa-βlakge | ʃoŋgəʎa-βlakemge, ʃoŋgəʎam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃoŋgəʎaʃtem | ʃoŋgəʎa-βlakəʃte | ʃoŋgəʎa-βlakəʃtem, ʃoŋgəʎam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃoŋgəʎaʃkem | ʃoŋgəʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoŋgəʎa-βlakəʃkem, ʃoŋgəʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃoŋgəʎaʃem | ʃoŋgəʎa-βlakeʃ | ʃoŋgəʎa-βlakeʃem, ʃoŋgəʎam-βlakeʃ |
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