Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃoŋeʃtʃe
Genitive:ʃoŋeʃtʃən
Dative:ʃoŋeʃtʃəlan
Accusative:ʃoŋeʃtʃəm
Comparative:ʃoŋeʃtʃəla
Comitative:ʃoŋeʃtʃəge
Inessive:ʃoŋeʃtʃəʃte
Illative:ʃoŋeʃtʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃoŋeʃtʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃoŋeʃtʃem
2SG:ʃoŋeʃtʃet
3SG:ʃoŋeʃtʃəʒ(e)
1PL:ʃoŋeʃtʃəna
2PL:ʃoŋeʃtʃəda
3PL:ʃoŋeʃtʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlak
Plural (2):ʃoŋeʃtʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃoŋeʃtʃəla
Sociative Plural:ʃoŋeʃtʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃoŋeʃtʃemʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakem,
ʃoŋeʃtʃem-βlak
Genitive:ʃoŋeʃtʃemənʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakənʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakemən,
ʃoŋeʃtʃem-βlakən
Dative:ʃoŋeʃtʃemlan,
ʃoŋeʃtʃəlanem
ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlaklanʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakemlan,
ʃoŋeʃtʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃoŋeʃtʃeməmʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakəmʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakeməm,
ʃoŋeʃtʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃoŋeʃtʃemla,
ʃoŋeʃtʃəlam
ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlaklaʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakemla,
ʃoŋeʃtʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃoŋeʃtʃemgeʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakgeʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakemge,
ʃoŋeʃtʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃoŋeʃtʃəʃtemʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakəʃteʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakəʃtem,
ʃoŋeʃtʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃoŋeʃtʃəʃkemʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakəʃkem,
ʃoŋeʃtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃoŋeʃtʃeʃemʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakeʃʃoŋeʃtʃe-βlakeʃem,
ʃoŋeʃtʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года