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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | šoŋšə̑gol |
Genitive: | šoŋšə̑golə̑n |
Dative: | šoŋšə̑gollan |
Accusative: | šoŋšə̑golə̑m |
Comparative: | šoŋšə̑golla |
Comitative: | šoŋšə̑golge |
Inessive: | šoŋšə̑golə̑što |
Illative: | šoŋšə̑golə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | šoŋšə̑goleš |
1SG: | šoŋšə̑golem |
2SG: | šoŋšə̑golet |
3SG: | šoŋšə̑golžo |
1PL: | šoŋšə̑golna |
2PL: | šoŋšə̑golda |
3PL: | šoŋšə̑golə̑št |
Plural (1): | šoŋšə̑gol-βlak |
Plural (2): | šoŋšə̑gol-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | šoŋšə̑golla |
Sociative Plural: | šoŋšə̑golmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | šoŋšə̑golem | šoŋšə̑gol-βlak | šoŋšə̑gol-βlakem, šoŋšə̑golem-βlak |
Genitive: | šoŋšə̑golemə̑n | šoŋšə̑gol-βlakə̑n | šoŋšə̑gol-βlakemə̑n, šoŋšə̑golem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | šoŋšə̑golemlan, šoŋšə̑gollanem | šoŋšə̑gol-βlaklan | šoŋšə̑gol-βlakemlan, šoŋšə̑golem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | šoŋšə̑golemə̑m | šoŋšə̑gol-βlakə̑m | šoŋšə̑gol-βlakemə̑m, šoŋšə̑golem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | šoŋšə̑golemla, šoŋšə̑gollam | šoŋšə̑gol-βlakla | šoŋšə̑gol-βlakemla, šoŋšə̑golem-βlakla |
Comitative: | šoŋšə̑golemge | šoŋšə̑gol-βlakge | šoŋšə̑gol-βlakemge, šoŋšə̑golem-βlakge |
Inessive: | šoŋšə̑golə̑štem | šoŋšə̑gol-βlakə̑šte | šoŋšə̑gol-βlakə̑štem, šoŋšə̑golem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | šoŋšə̑golə̑škem | šoŋšə̑gol-βlakə̑š(ke) | šoŋšə̑gol-βlakə̑škem, šoŋšə̑golem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | šoŋšə̑golešem | šoŋšə̑gol-βlakeš | šoŋšə̑gol-βlakešem, šoŋšə̑golem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project дене паша тӱҥ шотышто Вена университетын финн-угор шымлымаш пӧлкаштыже кая. Проектнан кокымшо йыжыҥже (The Mari Web Project: Phase 2) Коне фондын окса полышыж дене шукталтеш. Проект дене пашан посна ужашыже Мюнхенысе Людвиг-Максимилиан лӱмеш университетын Финн-угор да урал шымлымаш институтыштыжо ышталтеш. | ||
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