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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃoŋʃəgol |
| Genitive: | ʃoŋʃəgolən |
| Dative: | ʃoŋʃəgolːan |
| Accusative: | ʃoŋʃəgoləm |
| Comparative: | ʃoŋʃəgolːa |
| Comitative: | ʃoŋʃəgolge |
| Inessive: | ʃoŋʃəgoləʃto |
| Illative: | ʃoŋʃəgoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃoŋʃəgoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃoŋʃəgolem |
| 2SG: | ʃoŋʃəgolet |
| 3SG: | ʃoŋʃəgolʒo |
| 1PL: | ʃoŋʃəgolna |
| 2PL: | ʃoŋʃəgolda |
| 3PL: | ʃoŋʃəgoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃoŋʃəgol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃoŋʃəgol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃoŋʃəgolːa |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃoŋʃəgolmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃoŋʃəgolem | ʃoŋʃəgol-βlak | ʃoŋʃəgol-βlakem, ʃoŋʃəgolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃoŋʃəgolemən | ʃoŋʃəgol-βlakən | ʃoŋʃəgol-βlakemən, ʃoŋʃəgolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃoŋʃəgolemlan, ʃoŋʃəgolːanem | ʃoŋʃəgol-βlaklan | ʃoŋʃəgol-βlakemlan, ʃoŋʃəgolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃoŋʃəgoleməm | ʃoŋʃəgol-βlakəm | ʃoŋʃəgol-βlakeməm, ʃoŋʃəgolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃoŋʃəgolemla, ʃoŋʃəgolːam | ʃoŋʃəgol-βlakla | ʃoŋʃəgol-βlakemla, ʃoŋʃəgolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃoŋʃəgolemge | ʃoŋʃəgol-βlakge | ʃoŋʃəgol-βlakemge, ʃoŋʃəgolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃoŋʃəgoləʃtem | ʃoŋʃəgol-βlakəʃte | ʃoŋʃəgol-βlakəʃtem, ʃoŋʃəgolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃoŋʃəgoləʃkem | ʃoŋʃəgol-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoŋʃəgol-βlakəʃkem, ʃoŋʃəgolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃoŋʃəgoleʃem | ʃoŋʃəgol-βlakeʃ | ʃoŋʃəgol-βlakeʃem, ʃoŋʃəgolem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||