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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šogo |
| Genitive: | šogə̑n |
| Dative: | šogə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šogə̑m |
| Comparative: | šogə̑la |
| Comitative: | šogə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šogə̑što |
| Illative: | šogə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šogeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šogem |
| 2SG: | šoget |
| 3SG: | šogə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šogə̑na |
| 2PL: | šogə̑da |
| 3PL: | šogə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šogo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šogo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šogə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šogə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šogem | šogo-βlak | šogo-βlakem, šogem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šogemə̑n | šogo-βlakə̑n | šogo-βlakemə̑n, šogem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šogemlan, šogə̑lanem | šogo-βlaklan | šogo-βlakemlan, šogem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šogemə̑m | šogo-βlakə̑m | šogo-βlakemə̑m, šogem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šogemla, šogə̑lam | šogo-βlakla | šogo-βlakemla, šogem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šogemge | šogo-βlakge | šogo-βlakemge, šogem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šogə̑štem | šogo-βlakə̑šte | šogo-βlakə̑štem, šogem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šogə̑škem | šogo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šogo-βlakə̑škem, šogem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šogešem | šogo-βlakeš | šogo-βlakešem, šogem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||