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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šogə̑šo |
| Genitive: | šogə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | šogə̑šə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šogə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | šogə̑šə̑la |
| Comitative: | šogə̑šə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šogə̑šə̑što |
| Illative: | šogə̑šə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šogə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šogə̑šem |
| 2SG: | šogə̑šet |
| 3SG: | šogə̑šə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šogə̑šə̑na |
| 2PL: | šogə̑šə̑da |
| 3PL: | šogə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šogə̑šo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šogə̑šo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šogə̑šə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šogə̑šə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šogə̑šem | šogə̑šo-βlak | šogə̑šo-βlakem, šogə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šogə̑šemə̑n | šogə̑šo-βlakə̑n | šogə̑šo-βlakemə̑n, šogə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šogə̑šemlan, šogə̑šə̑lanem | šogə̑šo-βlaklan | šogə̑šo-βlakemlan, šogə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šogə̑šemə̑m | šogə̑šo-βlakə̑m | šogə̑šo-βlakemə̑m, šogə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šogə̑šemla, šogə̑šə̑lam | šogə̑šo-βlakla | šogə̑šo-βlakemla, šogə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šogə̑šemge | šogə̑šo-βlakge | šogə̑šo-βlakemge, šogə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šogə̑šə̑štem | šogə̑šo-βlakə̑šte | šogə̑šo-βlakə̑štem, šogə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šogə̑šə̑škem | šogə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šogə̑šo-βlakə̑škem, šogə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šogə̑šešem | šogə̑šo-βlakeš | šogə̑šo-βlakešem, šogə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||