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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃodo |
Genitive: | ʃodən |
Dative: | ʃodəlan |
Accusative: | ʃodəm |
Comparative: | ʃodəla |
Comitative: | ʃodəge |
Inessive: | ʃodəʃto |
Illative: | ʃodəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃodeʃ |
1SG: | ʃodem |
2SG: | ʃodet |
3SG: | ʃodəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃodəna |
2PL: | ʃodəda |
3PL: | ʃodəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃodo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃodo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃodəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃodəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃodem | ʃodo-βlak | ʃodo-βlakem, ʃodem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃodemən | ʃodo-βlakən | ʃodo-βlakemən, ʃodem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃodemlan, ʃodəlanem | ʃodo-βlaklan | ʃodo-βlakemlan, ʃodem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃodeməm | ʃodo-βlakəm | ʃodo-βlakeməm, ʃodem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃodemla, ʃodəlam | ʃodo-βlakla | ʃodo-βlakemla, ʃodem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃodemge | ʃodo-βlakge | ʃodo-βlakemge, ʃodem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃodəʃtem | ʃodo-βlakəʃte | ʃodo-βlakəʃtem, ʃodem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃodəʃkem | ʃodo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃodo-βlakəʃkem, ʃodem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃodeʃem | ʃodo-βlakeʃ | ʃodo-βlakeʃem, ʃodem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |