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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šodo-mokš |
| Genitive: | šodo-mokšə̑n |
| Dative: | šodo-mokšlan |
| Accusative: | šodo-mokšə̑m |
| Comparative: | šodo-mokšla |
| Comitative: | šodo-mokšge |
| Inessive: | šodo-mokšto, šodo-mokšə̑što |
| Illative: | šodo-mokško, šodo-mokšə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šodo-mokšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šodo-mokšem |
| 2SG: | šodo-mokšet |
| 3SG: | šodo-mokššo, šodo-mokšə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šodo-mokšna |
| 2PL: | šodo-mokšda |
| 3PL: | šodo-mokšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šodo-mokš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šodo-mokš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šodo-mokšla |
| Sociative Plural: | šodo-mokšmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šodo-mokšem | šodo-mokš-βlak | šodo-mokš-βlakem, šodo-mokšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šodo-mokšemə̑n | šodo-mokš-βlakə̑n | šodo-mokš-βlakemə̑n, šodo-mokšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šodo-mokšemlan, šodo-mokšlanem | šodo-mokš-βlaklan | šodo-mokš-βlakemlan, šodo-mokšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šodo-mokšemə̑m | šodo-mokš-βlakə̑m | šodo-mokš-βlakemə̑m, šodo-mokšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šodo-mokšemla, šodo-mokšlam | šodo-mokš-βlakla | šodo-mokš-βlakemla, šodo-mokšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šodo-mokšemge | šodo-mokš-βlakge | šodo-mokš-βlakemge, šodo-mokšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šodo-mokštem, šodo-mokšə̑štem | šodo-mokš-βlakə̑šte | šodo-mokš-βlakə̑štem, šodo-mokšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šodo-mokškem, šodo-mokšə̑škem | šodo-mokš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šodo-mokš-βlakə̑škem, šodo-mokšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šodo-mokšešem | šodo-mokš-βlakeš | šodo-mokš-βlakešem, šodo-mokšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||