Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šojə̑l
Genitive:šojə̑lə̑n
Dative:šojə̑llan
Accusative:šojə̑lə̑m
Comparative:šojə̑lla
Comitative:šojə̑lge
Inessive:šojə̑lə̑što
Illative:šojə̑lə̑š(ko)
Lative:šojə̑leš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šojə̑lem
2SG:šojə̑let
3SG:šojə̑lžo
1PL:šojə̑lna
2PL:šojə̑lda
3PL:šojə̑lə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šojə̑l-βlak
Plural (2):šojə̑l-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šojə̑lla
Sociative Plural:šojə̑lmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šojə̑lemšojə̑l-βlakšojə̑l-βlakem,
šojə̑lem-βlak
Genitive:šojə̑lemə̑nšojə̑l-βlakə̑nšojə̑l-βlakemə̑n,
šojə̑lem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šojə̑lemlan,
šojə̑llanem
šojə̑l-βlaklanšojə̑l-βlakemlan,
šojə̑lem-βlaklan
Accusative:šojə̑lemə̑mšojə̑l-βlakə̑mšojə̑l-βlakemə̑m,
šojə̑lem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šojə̑lemla,
šojə̑llam
šojə̑l-βlaklašojə̑l-βlakemla,
šojə̑lem-βlakla
Comitative:šojə̑lemgešojə̑l-βlakgešojə̑l-βlakemge,
šojə̑lem-βlakge
Inessive:šojə̑lə̑štemšojə̑l-βlakə̑štešojə̑l-βlakə̑štem,
šojə̑lem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šojə̑lə̑škemšojə̑l-βlakə̑š(ke)šojə̑l-βlakə̑škem,
šojə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šojə̑lešemšojə̑l-βlakeššojə̑l-βlakešem,
šojə̑lem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023