Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šoktə̑zo
Genitive:šoktə̑zə̑n
Dative:šoktə̑zə̑lan
Accusative:šoktə̑zə̑m
Comparative:šoktə̑zə̑la
Comitative:šoktə̑zə̑ge
Inessive:šoktə̑zə̑što
Illative:šoktə̑zə̑š(ko)
Lative:šoktə̑zeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šoktə̑zem
2SG:šoktə̑zet
3SG:šoktə̑zə̑ž(o)
1PL:šoktə̑zə̑na
2PL:šoktə̑zə̑da
3PL:šoktə̑zə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šoktə̑zo-βlak
Plural (2):šoktə̑zo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šoktə̑zə̑la
Sociative Plural:šoktə̑zə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šoktə̑zemšoktə̑zo-βlakšoktə̑zo-βlakem,
šoktə̑zem-βlak
Genitive:šoktə̑zemə̑nšoktə̑zo-βlakə̑nšoktə̑zo-βlakemə̑n,
šoktə̑zem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šoktə̑zemlan,
šoktə̑zə̑lanem
šoktə̑zo-βlaklanšoktə̑zo-βlakemlan,
šoktə̑zem-βlaklan
Accusative:šoktə̑zemə̑mšoktə̑zo-βlakə̑mšoktə̑zo-βlakemə̑m,
šoktə̑zem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šoktə̑zemla,
šoktə̑zə̑lam
šoktə̑zo-βlaklašoktə̑zo-βlakemla,
šoktə̑zem-βlakla
Comitative:šoktə̑zemgešoktə̑zo-βlakgešoktə̑zo-βlakemge,
šoktə̑zem-βlakge
Inessive:šoktə̑zə̑štemšoktə̑zo-βlakə̑štešoktə̑zo-βlakə̑štem,
šoktə̑zem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šoktə̑zə̑škemšoktə̑zo-βlakə̑š(ke)šoktə̑zo-βlakə̑škem,
šoktə̑zem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šoktə̑zešemšoktə̑zo-βlakeššoktə̑zo-βlakešem,
šoktə̑zem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023