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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃoktəʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃoktəʃən |
| Dative: | ʃoktəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃoktəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃoktəʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃoktəʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃoktəʃto, ʃoktəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃoktəʃko, ʃoktəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃoktəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃoktəʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃoktəʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃoktəʃːo, ʃoktəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ʃoktəʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃoktəʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃoktəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃoktəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃoktəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃoktəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃoktəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃoktəʃem | ʃoktəʃ-βlak | ʃoktəʃ-βlakem, ʃoktəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃoktəʃemən | ʃoktəʃ-βlakən | ʃoktəʃ-βlakemən, ʃoktəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃoktəʃemlan, ʃoktəʃlanem | ʃoktəʃ-βlaklan | ʃoktəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃoktəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃoktəʃeməm | ʃoktəʃ-βlakəm | ʃoktəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃoktəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃoktəʃemla, ʃoktəʃlam | ʃoktəʃ-βlakla | ʃoktəʃ-βlakemla, ʃoktəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃoktəʃemge | ʃoktəʃ-βlakge | ʃoktəʃ-βlakemge, ʃoktəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃoktəʃtem, ʃoktəʃəʃtem | ʃoktəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃoktəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃoktəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃoktəʃkem, ʃoktəʃəʃkem | ʃoktəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃoktəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃoktəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃoktəʃeʃem | ʃoktəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃoktəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃoktəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||